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Hymns of the Atharva Veda, by Ralph T.H. Griffith, [1895], at


p. 89

HYMN III

An accompaniment to the preparation and presentation of sacrificial offerings by a householder and his wife, with prayer for prosperity and happiness on earth and in heaven

1Mount, male from male, the skin. Go thither: summon those
  whom thou lovest, one and all, to meet thee,
 Strong as ye were when first ye met each other, still be your
  strength the same in Yama's kingdom.
2So strong your sight, so many be your powers, so great your
  force, your energies so many,
 When fire attends the body as its fuel, then may, ye gain full
  chargers, O ye couple.
3Together in this world, in God-ward pathway, together be ye in
  the realms of Yama.
 Invite, made pure with means of purifying, whatever seed of
  yours hath been developed.
4Do ye, O sons, unite you with the waters, meeting this living
  man, ye life-sustainers,
 Allot to them the Odana your mother is making ready, which
  they call immortal.
5That which your mother and your sire, to banish sin and un-
  cleanness from their lips, are cooking.
 That Odana with hundred streams, sky-reaching, hath in its
  might prevaded earth and heaven.
6Live with your sons, when life on earth is ended, live in the
  sphere most rich in light and sweetness.
 In skies that have been won by sacrificers make both the worlds,
  earth, heaven, your habitation.
7Approach the eastern, yea: the eastern region, this is the
  sphere to which the faithful turn them,
 Your cooked oblation that in fire was offered, together, wife and
  husband, meet to guard it. p. 90
8Now, as your steps approach the southern quarter, move in.
  your circling course about this vessel.
 Herein, accordant with the Fathers, Yama shall mightily protect
  your cooked oblation.
9Best of the regions is indeed this western wherein the King and
  gracious Lord is Soma.
 Thither resort for rest, follow the pious. Then gain the laden
  chargers, O ye couple.
10Ever victorious is the northern region: may the east quarter set
  us first and foremost.
 The Man became the five-divisioned metre. May we abide wit .
  all our members perfect.
11This stedfast realm is Queen. To her be homage! To me and
  to my sons may she be gracious.
 Guard thou, O Goddess Aditi, all-bounteous, our cooked oblation
  as an active warder.
12Embrace us as a father clasps his children. Here on the Earth
  let kindly breezes fan us.
 Let the rice-mess these two cook here, O Goddess, know this
  our truthfulness and zealous fervour.
13If the dark bird hath come to us and, stealing the hanging. .
  morsel, settled in his dwelling,
 Or if the slave-girl hath, wet-handed, smearing the pestle and
  the mortar, cleansed the waters,
14This pressing-stone, broad-based and strength-bestowing, made
  pure by cleansing means, shall chase the demon.
 Mount on the skin: afford us great protection, Let not the sons'
  sin fall on wife and husband.
15Together with the Gods, banning Pis5chas and demons, hath
 Vanaspati come hither.
 He shall rise up and send his voice out loudly. May we win all
  the worlds with him to help us.
16Seven victims held the sacrificial essence, the bright one and the
  one that hath grown feeble.
 The three-and-thirty Deities attend them. As such, conduct us
  io the world of Svarga.
17Unto the world of Svarga shalt thou lead us: there may we dwell
  beside our wife and children.
 I take thy hand Let not Destruction, let not Malignity come
  hither and subdue us. p. 91
18We have subdued that sinful-hearted Grāhi. Thou shalt speak
  sweetly having chased the darkness.
 Let not the wooden gear made ready fail us, nor harm the grain
  of rice that pays due worship.
19Soon to be, decked with butter, all-embracing, come to this
  world wherewith birth unites thee.
 Seize thou the winnowing-fan which rains have nourished, and
  let this separate the chaff and refuse.
20Three worlds hath Power Divine marked out and measured,
 Fheaven yonder, and the earth, and airs mid-region.
 Grasp ye the stalks and in your hands retain them: let them be
  watered and again be winnowed.
21Manifold, various are the shapes of victims. Thou growest uni-
  form by great abundance.
 Push thou away this skin of ruddy colour: the stone will cleanse
  as one who cleanses raiment.
22Earth upon earth l set thee. This thy body is con-substantial,.
  but in form it differs.
 Whate'er hath been worn off or scratched in fixing, leak not
  thereat: I spread a charm to mend it.
23Thou for thy son shalt yearn as yearns a mother. I lay thee
  down and with the earth unite thee.
 Conjoined with sacrificial gear and butter may pot and jar stand
  firmly on the altar.
24Eastward may Agni as he cooks preserve thee. Southward may
 Indra, grit by Maruts, guard thee,
 Varuna strengthen and support thee westward, and Soma on
  the north hold thee together.
25Drops flow, made pure by filters, from the rain-cloud: to heaven
  and earth and to the worlds they travel,
 May Indra light them up, poured in the vessel, lively and sted-
  fast, quickening living creatures.
26From heaven they come, they visit earth, and rising from earth
  unite themselves with air's mid-region,
 Purified, excellent, they with shine in beauty. Thus may they lead us
  to the world of Svarga.
27Yea, and supreme, alike in conformation, and brilliant and
  refulgent and immortal,
 As such, enjoined, well-guarding, water-givers, dress ye the
 Odana for wife and husband. p. 92
28Numbered, they visit earth, these drops of moisture, commensu-
  rate with plants and vital breathings,
 Unnumbered, scattered, beautiful in colour, the bright, ones
  have pervaded all refulgence.
29Heated, they rage and boil in agitation, they cast about their
  foam and countless bubbles
 Like a fond woman when she sees her husband—what time ye
  waters and these rice-grains mingle,
30Take up these rice-grains lying at the bottom: led them be blent
  and mingled with the waters.
 This water I have measured in the vessel, if as mid-points the
  rice-grains have been meted.
31Present the sickle: quickly bring it hither. Let them out plants
  and joints with hands that harm not.
 So may the plants be free from wrath against us, they o'er
  whose realm Soma hath won dominion.
32Strew ye fresh grass for the boiled rice to rest on: fair let it be,
  sweet to the eye and spirit.
 Hither come Goddesses with Gods, and sitting here taste in
  proper season this oblation.
33On the strewn grass. Vanaspati, be seated; commensurate with
 Gods and Agnishtomas.
 Let thy fair form, wrought as by Tvashtar's hatchet, mark these
  that yearn for thee within the vessel.
34In sixty autumns may the Treasure-Guardian seek to gain
  heavenly light by cooked oblation.
 On this may sons and fathers live dependent. Send thou this
  mess to Fire that leads to heaven.
35On the earth's breast stand firmly as supporter: may Deities
  stir thee who ne'er hast shaken.
 So living man and wife with living children remove thee from
  the hearth of circling Agni.
36All wishes that have blessed those with fulfilment, having won
  all the worlds have met together.
 Let them plunge in both stirring-spoon and ladle: raise this and
  set it in a single vessel.
37Pour out the covering butter, spread it eastward: sprinkle this
  vessel over with the fatness.
 Greet this, ye Deities, with gentle murmur, as lowing cows wel-
  come their tender suckling. p. 93
38Thou hast poured oil and made the worlds: let heaven, unequal-
  led, be spread out in wide extension.
 Herein be cooked the buffalo, strong-pinioned: the Gods shall
  give the Deities this oblation.
39Whate'er thy wife, away from thee, makes ready, or what, O
  wife, apart from thee, thy husband,
 Combine it all: let it be yours in common while ye produce one
  world with joint endeavour.
40All these now dwelling on the earth, mine offspring, these whom,
  this woman here, my wife, hath borne me,
 Invite them all unto the vessel: knowing their kinship have the
  children met together.
41Swollen with savoury meath, the stream of treasures, sources of
  immortality blent with fatness
 Soma retains all these; in sixty autumns the Guardian Lord of
 Treasures may desire them.
42The Lord of Treasures may desire this treasure: lordless on.
  every side be all the others.
 Our mess, presented seeking heaven, hath mounted in three
  divisions all three realms of Svarga.
43May Agni burn the God-denying demon: let no carnivorous.
 Pis icha drink here.
 We drive him off, we keep him at a distance. Ādityas and
 Angirases pursue him!
44This meath do I announce, mingled with butter, to the Angi-
  rases and the Ādityas.
 With pure hands ne'er laid roughly on a Brahman go, pious.
  couple, to the world of Svarga.
45Of this have I obtained the noblest portion from that same
  world whence Parmeshthin gained it.
 Pour forth, besprinkle butter rich in fatness: the share of
 Angiras is here before us.
46To Deities, to Truth, to holy Fervour this treasure we consign,.
  this rich deposit,
 At play, in meeting led it not desert us, never give out to anyone
  besides me.
47I cook the offering, I present oblation: only my wife attends
  the holy service.
 A youthful world, a son hath been begotten. Begin a life that
  brings success and triumph. p. 94
48There is no fault in this, no reservation, none when it goes with
  friends in close alliance.
 We have laid down this vessel in perfection: the cooked mess
  shall re-enter him who cooked it.
49To those we love may we do acts that please them. Away to
  darkness go all those who hate us!
 Cow, ox, and strength of every kind approach us! Thus let
  them banish death of human beings.
50Perfectly do the Agnis know each other, one visitor of plants
  and one of rivers,
 And all the Gods who shine and glow in heaven. Gold is the
  light of him who cooks oblation.
51Man hath received this skin of his from nature: of other
  animals not one is naked.
 Ye make him clothe himself with might for raiment. Odana's
  mouth is a home-woven vesture.
52Whatever thou may say at dice, in meeting, whatever falsehood
  through desire of riches,
 Ye two, about one common warp uniting, deposit all impurity
  within it.
53Win thou the rain: approach the Gods. Around thee thou from
  the skin shalt make the smoke rise upward.
 Soon to be, decked with butter, all-embracing, come to this
  world wherewith one birth unites thee.
54In many a shape hath heaven transformed its body, as in itself
  is known, of varied eolour.
 Cleansing the bright, the dark form hath it banished: the red
  form in the fire to thee I offer.
55To the eastern region, to Agni the Regent, to Asita the Protector,
 Āditya the Archer, we present thee, this offering of ours. Do
  ye preserve it from aggression
 To full old age may Destiny conduct us; may full old age deliver
  us to Mrityu. Then may we be with our prepared oblation.
56To the southern region, to Indra the Regent, to Tiraschirāji the
 Protector, to Yama the Archer, we present, etc. (as in stanza
  55)
57To the western region, to Varuna the Regent, to Pridāku the
 Protector, to Food the Archer, we present, etc.
58To the northern region, to Soma the Regent, to Svaja the Protec-
  tor, to Thunderbolt the Archer, we present, etc. p. 95
59To the stedfast region, to Vishnu the Regent, to Kalmāshagriva
  the Protector, to Plants the Archers, we present, etc.
60To the upper region, to Brihaspati the Regent, to Svitra the
 Protector, to Rain the Archer, we present thee, this offering
  of ours. Do ye preserve it from aggression.
 To full old age may Destiny conduct us, may full old age deliver
  us to Mrityu. Then may we be with our prepared oblation.

p. 96


Next: Hymn 4: On the duty of giving cows to Brāhmans, and the sin and danger of withholding the gift